Spanish Flu: A Warning from History (Cambridge University)


Soldiers from Fort Riley, Kansas, ill with Spanish flu at a hospital ward at Camp Funston, Wikimedia Commons

It was roughly 100 years ago when the Spanish flu, also referred to as the 1918 flu pandemic infected 500 million people in its onslaught of 4 successive waves.

The Spanish flu was an unusually deadly influenza pandemic and was caused by the H1N1 influenza A virus. The virus first hit 100 years ago, during the celebrations marking the end of World War 1. The Spanish flu pandemic ran from 1918-1919, infecting 500 million people and killing at least 50 to 100 million worldwide.

The early origins and geographical starting point remain a mystery. The second wave was deadlier than the first (summer of 1918), a far more virulent form of the influenza virus than anyone could have anticipated.

It was called Spanish flu after its effects were reported in the country’s newspapers. Like the COVID-19 virus, it also spread rapidly across the globe, making it one of the worst natural disasters in human history.

“To mark the centenary and to highlight vital scientific research, the University of Cambridge has made a new film exploring what we have learned about Spanish Flu, the urgent threat posed by influenza today, and how scientists are preparing for future pandemics.”

Cambridge University

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